Health

How to Tell Your Doctor About Suicidal Thoughts in Plain Words

Many women in midlife soften the hardest part when they talk to a doctor. Simple, direct sentences can help a clinician understand what is really happening.

The American Intelligencer standing plate
From the pages of The American Intelligencer.

If you or someone you know is thinking about suicide, call or text 988 to reach the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, available 24 hours a day. If someone is in immediate danger, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

A woman sits on the paper-covered exam table and the doctor asks how her mood has been. She says she has been tired. She says work has been a lot, her mother has been sick, the kids are busy. What she does not say is that for weeks she has been thinking that everyone would be better off without her.

That gap between what she feels and what she says is one of the most common barriers to good care. It is also one of the most fixable.

Why it is so hard to say

For women in their late thirties to early fifties, there can be a lot riding on appearing fine. She may be the one who holds the family together, the one coworkers lean on, the one who drives her father to his appointments. She may worry that saying the words means losing control of her life, or that she will be judged. She may simply not have the language.

Clinicians hear about suicidal thoughts often. Telling them is not an overreaction, and it is not a confession. It is information they need to help.

Sentences you can borrow

There is no perfect script. Plain words work best. Some women find it easier to read from a note on their phone or a slip of paper. Any of these can start the conversation:

  • "I have been having thoughts of suicide, and I want to tell you about them."
  • "Some days I think my family would be better off without me."
  • "I keep wishing I would not wake up."
  • "The thoughts are getting louder, and that scares me."
  • "I have tried more than one treatment and I still feel this way."

It also helps to say how often the thoughts come, whether they are new or have been around a long time, and whether anything has changed recently. A doctor may ask more questions. Answering honestly is how the right plan gets built.

What tends to happen next

A good clinician should take what she says seriously and work with her on next steps. That might mean a closer follow-up, a referral to a psychiatrist or therapist, a change in treatment, or building a written safety plan. If she is in immediate danger, it means urgent care, and that is the right call.

Bringing someone along can make the conversation easier. A partner or friend can sit in the room, help her remember what was said, and speak up if she freezes.

Signs the people around her can watch for

Family and friends often see changes before anyone says a word: withdrawing from people, talking about being a burden, sleeping much more or less, giving things away, or a sudden calm after a long low stretch. If you notice these, ask her directly whether she is thinking about suicide. The question does not put the idea in her head. It tells her she can talk about it with you.

A treatment a clinician may mention

When a woman tells her doctor plainly about suicidal thoughts and depression, the doctor may talk through several options, and one of them may be Spravato. Spravato (esketamine) is a nasal spray the FDA has approved, taken along with an oral antidepressant, to treat depressive symptoms in adults with major depressive disorder who have acute suicidal thoughts or behavior. It is also approved for treatment-resistant depression. It is not a crisis treatment: it does not replace emergency care or a hospital stay when one is needed, and it has not been shown to prevent suicide or to reduce suicidal thoughts or behavior. It is given only in a certified clinic under a safety program called the Spravato REMS. The patient takes it there under supervision, stays at least two hours to be monitored, and does not drive until the next day after a full night of sleep. It is never dispensed for home use. Whether it fits is a clinician's decision after an evaluation.

Whatever options come up, the honest conversation comes first. It is what lets a clinician see the whole picture.

Saying it is a step toward feeling better

Depression with suicidal thoughts is treatable, and many people who once felt this way go on to feel like themselves again. That road often begins with one honest sentence spoken to someone who can help.

A next step can be as small as one free conversation. Many clinics that offer this treatment hold a no-charge first meeting where she can describe what she has been living with and find out whether a proper evaluation would be worthwhile. A friend or partner is welcome to come and listen.

If you or someone you know is thinking about suicide, call or text 988 to reach the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, available 24 hours a day. If someone is in immediate danger, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.