July 1990 · National edition

The Nation

On Campaign Finance, and what the numbers actually show

A The Nation desk reading of campaign finance, filed 1990-07.

From the file. Written for the paper dated July 1990. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

As the 1990 midterm elections approach, the debate over campaign finance is heating up. With accusations flying from both sides about corruption and undue influence, it is crucial to sift through the numerical chaos and understand what the actual figures reveal about the state of political funding in America.

1992 U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree
1992 U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree. Photo: USCapitol via Wikimedia Commons

Excesses on Both Sides

The political landscape is rife with rhetoric, with Democrats charging that the Republicans are drowning the political discourse in money. Meanwhile, Republicans retaliate, claiming that Democrats are the real champions of political favoritism and financial manipulation. The truth is more nuanced, and the numbers tell a compelling story that neither side seems eager to proclaim.

According to reports from the Federal Election Commission, total campaign spending for the 1990 elections is projected to surpass $1 billion. This staggering figure reflects a significant increase from previous cycles, raising legitimate concerns about the integrity of our electoral process. The majority of these funds come not from average citizens, but from a small cadre of wealthy donors who are increasingly shaping the political narrative.

Eastern Air Lines DC-3, Museum of Flight, Washington, DC, July 1995
Eastern Air Lines DC-3, Museum of Flight, Washington, DC, July 1995. Photo: Aero Icarus from Zürich, Switzerland via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Left-Wing Complaints and Right-Wing Responses

Progressives have long decried the influence of money in politics, arguing that it undermines the voice of the average voter. They point to the vast sums poured into Republican coffers by industrial giants and lobby groups. It is a valid concern, as the reliance on such funding can lead to policies that favor business interests over the needs of citizens.

“Money is the mother’s milk of politics,” said former California governor Jesse Unruh. But when does it become poison?

However, it is essential to recognize that the Democratic Party has not been immune to the allure of financial backing. Numerous investigations have revealed that Democratic candidates also seek out large donations, often from the same corporations they later criticize. This duplicity poses a serious ethical dilemma for a party that claims to champion the interests of the common man.

On the flip side, Republicans argue that the free market should dictate campaign financing. They assert that raising money is simply a part of the political game. Yet, this philosophy can lead to an alarming concentration of power in the hands of a few, ultimately drowning out the voices of everyday Americans.

The Role of Grassroots Movements

In this charged atmosphere, a counter-movement is emerging. Grassroots campaigns are gaining traction, relying on small donations from a broader base of supporters. This shift represents a critical turning point in campaign finance, suggesting that citizens are becoming more engaged and willing to contribute to candidates who align with their values.

For example, Democratic Senator Paul Wellstone's recent campaign is a prime illustration of this trend. By prioritizing small donations and grassroots outreach, he has managed to build a robust campaign without relying heavily on big-money donors. His success could serve as a blueprint for future candidates seeking to challenge the status quo.

Moving Forward

As we approach the midterms, it is vital for voters to remain vigilant about the influence of money in politics. Both parties must grapple with the implications of campaign finance reform, as the current system disproportionately favors those with deep pockets. While the debate is often framed in partisan terms, the reality is that both sides have much to answer for in the current landscape.


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