March 1990 · National edition

Commerce

On Main Street Bankruptcies, and a middle reading of the week

A Commerce desk reading of main street bankruptcies, filed 1990-03.

From the file. Written for the paper dated March 1990. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

As we move through March 1990, the landscape of American commerce is increasingly marred by a troubling trend: Main Street bankruptcies are on the rise, casting a shadow over local economies and reflecting deeper issues that extend beyond the mere numbers.

Novell interior and outside of window Exxon grounds exterior at Florham Park New Jersey office -- 5 September 1995
Novell interior and outside of window Exxon grounds exterior at Florham Park New Jersey office -- 5 September 1995. Photo: Jonathan Schilling via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The Heart of Main Street

Small businesses are often heralded as the backbone of the American economy, providing jobs, services, and a sense of community. However, this backbone is cracking under pressure. Recent reports indicate a significant uptick in bankruptcies across the nation’s small businesses, prompting a reevaluation of the economic environment that has allowed such a trend to fester.

In towns and cities where local shops have long served as gathering places for residents, the shuttering of these establishments is not just a financial loss - it is a cultural one. Families who have poured their lives’ savings into these businesses are left with little more than empty storefronts and a sense of loss that ripples through the community.

Carrollton Avenue, Mid-City New Orleans. Night shot of exterior of Angelo Brocato's some years before the Hurricane Katrina Federal Flood.
Carrollton Avenue, Mid-City New Orleans. Night shot of exterior of Angelo Brocato's some years before the Hurricane Katrina Federal Flood. Photo: Infrogmation of New Orleans via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)
“The local diner, the corner bookstore, and the family-run hardware store are disappearing at an alarming rate, and it’s time we ask why.”

Understanding the Causes

The reasons behind this surge in bankruptcies are multifaceted. On one hand, the economic landscape is shifting, with larger chain stores and franchises increasingly dominating the market. These corporate entities can leverage economies of scale, driving prices down in a way that small businesses simply cannot compete with. The result is a slow death for many beloved local establishments.

On the other hand, a notable lack of support from local and federal governments is exacerbating the crisis. Small businesses are often left to navigate a complex web of regulations, taxes, and unfriendly policies that make survival difficult. While larger companies benefit from tax breaks and favorable legislation, the small business owner is often left to fend for themselves. In this environment, it is no wonder that many are forced to close their doors.

The Political Landscape

As we reflect on these developments, it is essential to assess the role of both political parties in this crisis. The right has long championed free-market principles, often neglecting the unique challenges faced by small businesses in favor of larger corporate interests. This laissez-faire approach has left many local entrepreneurs vulnerable, without the necessary protections to ensure their survival.

Meanwhile, the left has focused on social issues and progressive reforms, sometimes at the expense of economic realities. While advocating for worker rights and social equity is undeniably important, it is equally critical to provide tangible support for small businesses. Policies that prioritize the needs of local entrepreneurs can help foster an environment where they can thrive, rather than merely survive.

“Both sides must recognize that a thriving Main Street is essential for a healthy economy, and that means supporting small businesses.”

A Call for Action

Addressing the issue of Main Street bankruptcies requires a collaborative effort from both sides of the political aisle. It is imperative that lawmakers come together to craft policies that support small businesses, provide relief from excessive regulations, and create an environment conducive to growth. This includes tax incentives, grants, and educational resources that empower entrepreneurs to succeed.

Furthermore, communities must rally around their local businesses, choosing to shop small and support their neighbors. By fostering a culture of community engagement, residents can help stave off the tide of bankruptcies that threatens to erase the unique character of their towns and cities.


Looking Ahead

As we navigate through March 1990, it is clear that the challenges facing Main Street are far from over. The rise in bankruptcies serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of our local economies and the need for immediate, concerted action. If we are to preserve the heartbeat of our communities, we must commit to supporting the small businesses that define them.

The path forward is fraught with challenges, but with a shared commitment from both the government and the public, we have the power to turn the tide and ensure that Main Street remains a vibrant, thriving part of the American experience.

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