January 1990 · National edition

The Nation

On Primary Calendar, and the boring mechanism behind the noise

A The Nation desk reading of primary calendar, filed 1990-01.

From the file. Written for the paper dated January 1990. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

As the 1990 election cycle heats up, a closer examination of the primary calendar reveals the behind-the-scenes mechanisms that dictate the noise and fervor of the political landscape.

U.S. Army's 1ST LT. Albert E. Quaye (right) of the 497th Engineering Company talks with LT. j.g. Michael A. Read (left) and LT. j.g. Donald D. Naiser of the Nav
U.S. Army's 1ST LT. Albert E. Quaye (right) of the 497th Engineering Company talks with LT. j.g. Michael A. Read (left) and LT. j.g. Donald D. Naiser of the Navy's Amphibious Constr - DPLA -. Photo: National Archives

The Primary Calendar: A Boring Necessity

The primary election calendar is often overshadowed by the bombastic rallies, fiery speeches, and the grand promises made by candidates. Yet hidden behind this theatricality is an intricate system of scheduling that determines not only which candidates can compete but also how their campaigns are structured. In this cycle, we see the consequences of both left and right excesses as they scramble to influence the calendar to their advantage.

At its core, the primary calendar is a bureaucratic creation. State parties set the dates for their primary elections based on a variety of factors, including party rules, local laws, and even the whims of political operatives. Some states have opted for early primaries to wield power in the selection process, while others have scheduled theirs at a later date, perhaps hoping for a more favorable political climate.

New Orleans Worst Film Festival Streetcar Party, 1994. Riding on the St. Charles Streetcar line.
New Orleans Worst Film Festival Streetcar Party, 1994. Riding on the St. Charles Streetcar line. Photo: Infrogmation of New Orleans via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
“The primary calendar is a bureaucratic creation, often leading to chaos in the party nomination process.”

Consider the situation we face today. The Democratic Party has been criticized for its overly complex system that seems to favor establishment candidates. The recent decision to allow superdelegates - party leaders who can vote for whomever they choose - has stirred up controversy within the party ranks. Critics argue that this dilutes the voice of the average voter and concentrates power in the hands of a few. This excess of control from the party elite has led to growing discontent among grassroots movements.

Meanwhile, on the Republican side, the excesses manifest in a different form. The party is grappling with its own identity crisis, as candidates vie for the attention of a base that is increasingly polarized. The rise of outsider candidates has thrown the primary calendar into turmoil. These candidates are leveraging the early primary states to gain traction, often at the expense of party unity. The chaos that ensues is a direct result of poorly thought-out strategies that prioritize spectacle over substance.

Strategies and Consequences

The primary calendar can significantly alter the trajectory of a candidate's campaign. For instance, candidates who perform well in early states such as Iowa and New Hampshire can often gain a momentum that propels them through subsequent contests. Conversely, a poor performance can spell disaster, leading to a swift exit from the race. The stakes are high, and the pressure to perform can lead to desperate measures.

We have seen the consequences of these strategies unfold in real time. Candidates have found themselves forced to pander to specific interests or demographics in order to secure a win in the early primaries. This often results in a platform that is more about winning votes than addressing the pressing issues facing the nation. The left's tendency to embrace identity politics and the right's focus on populist rhetoric have both contributed to a disjointed discourse that fails to engage the electorate meaningfully.

In the midst of this chaos, the average voter is left feeling alienated. Many citizens are disillusioned with the political process, viewing it as a game played by elites rather than a genuine representation of their concerns. The noise generated by the primary calendar often drowns out the very issues that matter to everyday people, such as healthcare, education, and economic opportunity.

Both parties must recognize that the excesses of their current strategies are leading to a disconnection with voters. The Democrats need to reassess the role of superdelegates and consider more inclusive processes that empower grassroots activists. The Republicans, on the other hand, must focus on unifying their base rather than allowing divisive figures to dominate the conversation.


Moving Forward

The primary calendar, while often seen as a tedious aspect of the election process, is critical in shaping the future of our democracy. As we move closer to the primaries, it is essential for both parties to reflect on their approaches. Candidates should focus on articulating their visions for America rather than merely strategizing for electoral gain.

Ultimately, the primary calendar should serve as a mechanism for democratic expression, not a battleground for excess and division. If both the left and the right can rein in their excesses and prioritize the needs of the electorate, we may witness a more robust and authentic political discourse leading up to the general election.

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