June 1989 · National edition

The Nation

A Clearer Reading of Special Counsel

A The Nation desk reading of special counsel, filed 1989-06.

From the file. Written for the paper dated June 1989. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

The ongoing debates surrounding the role of special counsel in American politics have taken center stage, revealing a deep division among both the left and the right. As the nation grapples with issues of accountability and transparency, the way special counsel is perceived is increasingly influenced by political loyalties.

President Reagan (1911-2004) and General Secretary Gorbachev (1931-2022) signing the INF Treaty in the East Room of the White House on 8 December 1987
President Reagan (1911-2004) and General Secretary Gorbachev (1931-2022) signing the INF Treaty in the East Room of the White House on 8 December 1987. Photo: National Archives

Understanding Special Counsel's Role

The appointment of special counsels has historically been a mechanism for ensuring impartial investigations in cases where potential conflicts of interest may arise. This was particularly evident during the Watergate scandal, which laid the groundwork for the modern understanding of this vital role in our justice system. Yet, as we find ourselves in June 1989, the political landscape has shifted dramatically, and the perception of special counsel has become a battleground in the larger culture war.

On one side, we have the left, which often views special counsels as a necessary check on executive power. They argue that the appointment of independent investigators is crucial to maintaining accountability, especially in light of recent revelations regarding the Iran-Contra affair. For many on the left, the belief is that without special counsels, the powerful could operate without oversight, leading to unchecked abuses of power.

STS-1 Training for the Trip of a Lifetime
STS-1 Training for the Trip of a Lifetime. Photo: NASA

However, this perspective comes with its own set of problems. The reliance on special counsels can sometimes lead to an atmosphere of paranoia and suspicion, where every action taken by public officials is scrutinized through the lens of potential wrongdoing. This fixation can detract from the essential functions of government, as agencies become mired in investigations rather than focusing on the pressing issues facing the American populace.


The Right's Response

Conversely, the right has taken a decidedly more skeptical stance on the use of special counsel. Many conservatives view the appointment of special counsels as a tool wielded by the left to undermine political opponents. This sentiment reached a boiling point during the Iran-Contra hearings, where some argued that the investigations were less about justice and more about political theater.

"The idea that special counsels are impartial is a myth; they are often extensions of the political agenda." - A conservative commentator

This reactionary stance has led to calls for limiting the power of special counsels, with some advocating for stricter regulations on their appointment and scope. While skepticism of overreach is healthy in a democratic society, this perspective can also have its drawbacks. By dismissing the entire concept of special counsel, the right risks enabling corruption within the ranks of government by undermining accountability measures that have been put into place for good reason.

Where Do We Go From Here?

As we navigate these turbulent waters, it is crucial to recognize the need for a balanced approach to the role of special counsel. Such an approach should neither blindly trust the motives of investigators nor dismiss the necessity of oversight. Instead, it should advocate for transparency while protecting the integrity of the investigation process.

In an environment where certainty seems to be selling briskly, we must remind ourselves that the truth often lies in the complexities rather than the oversimplifications. The extreme positions taken by both sides contribute to a culture of division, where the focus shifts from the pursuit of justice to the battle between political ideologies.


The Danger of Certainty

The allure of certainty in these discussions is palpable. It offers a sense of comfort in an otherwise chaotic political landscape. Yet, the danger lies in the fact that this certainty can cloud judgment and lead to hasty conclusions. The left may claim that every special counsel is a crusader for justice, while the right may view them as nothing more than political hitmen.

In this climate, it is essential for citizens to maintain a critical perspective. We must demand accountability from our leaders, but we should also hold investigators to the same standards. Blind faith in either side can lead to the erosion of the very principles that guide our democracy.

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