May 1987 · National edition

The Nation

Primary Calendar After the Headlines Fade

A The Nation desk reading of primary calendar, filed 1987-05.

From the file. Written for the paper dated May 1987. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

As the primary election calendar unfolds in 1987, it becomes increasingly clear that the power dynamics within American politics are shaped more by institutional self-preservation than by the will of the electorate.

President Ronald Reagan and Vice-President Bush Meet with Soviet General Secretary Gorbachev on Governor'S Island New York
President Ronald Reagan and Vice-President Bush Meet with Soviet General Secretary Gorbachev on Governor'S Island New York. Photo: The White House

The Power of the Primary Calendar

The primary calendar is not just a series of dates on a political schedule; it is a battleground where the interests of entrenched political institutions and grassroots movements collide. In an era where the left demands progressive reform and the right clings to traditional values, both sides risk losing sight of the democratic ideals they profess to uphold. The primaries serve as a reflection of these tensions, highlighting how institutions often prioritize their own stability over genuine representation.

On the left, progressive candidates are attempting to break through a political landscape dominated by established figures, yet they often find themselves thwarted by party machinery that favors incumbents. This institutional bias can lead to a sense of disillusionment among voters, who feel that their voices are drowned out by party elites. In this context, the primaries become less about choosing the best candidate and more about maintaining the status quo. The Democrats must grapple with this reality, as the divide between establishment and progressive factions continues to widen.

Gerry Mulligan, ca. 1980s (Photograph by William P. Gottlieb)
Gerry Mulligan, ca. 1980s (Photograph by William P. Gottlieb). Photo: Library of Congress

Meanwhile, on the right, the Republican Party faces its own challenges, particularly as it attempts to reconcile the demands of its conservative base with the desires of moderate voters. As the primaries approach, party leaders are stuck in a precarious position. They must appease the vocal factions within their ranks while also positioning themselves to appeal to a broader electorate come election day. This balancing act often leads to candidates who are forced to adopt extreme positions to satisfy their base, ultimately alienating centrist voters. The result? A party that risks fracturing under the weight of its own ideological excesses.

“The primary calendar reveals more about institutional priorities than voter desires.”

As we watch these political maneuvers play out, it becomes essential to question the motivations behind them. Are politicians genuinely seeking to represent the interests of their constituents, or are they more concerned with preserving their own power? The primary process, in its current form, often prioritizes the needs of political institutions over those of the electorate, leading to a cycle of self-protection that stifles true democratic engagement.

Institutional Excesses on Both Sides

The left's emphasis on progressive reforms can sometimes lead to an intolerance for dissenting opinions within its ranks. This exclusionary approach risks alienating potential allies who may not fully align with every aspect of the progressive agenda. By marginalizing moderate voices and focusing solely on ideological purity, the left risks creating an echo chamber that stifles healthy debate and ultimately undermines its own goals.

Conversely, the right's fixation on traditional values often manifests in a rigid adherence to outdated policies and ideologies. This can lead to a resistance to change that stifles innovation and fails to address the evolving needs of the electorate. The result is a party that may appear out of touch, unable to adapt to a rapidly changing political landscape. The excesses of the right can sometimes manifest in a refusal to acknowledge the complexities of modern issues, leading to oversimplified solutions that fail to resonate with a diverse electorate.

As the primaries approach, the stakes are high. The actions of both parties will have lasting implications for the future of American democracy. Candidates must navigate the treacherous waters of institutional expectation while also attempting to resonate with a diverse electorate. Voters, too, must grapple with the reality of a political system that often prioritizes institutional stability over their voices.

For many, the upcoming primaries may feel like a choice between lesser evils, rather than a true reflection of their beliefs and values. This disillusionment can lead to apathy and disengagement, further entrenching the power of the institutions that govern our political landscape. If we are to foster a healthier democracy, it is imperative that we hold our political institutions accountable and demand that they prioritize the needs of the electorate over their own self-interests.

Looking Ahead

As we move deeper into the election cycle, the pressure on both the left and right to adapt to the realities of the primary calendar will only intensify. Voters are hungry for authentic representation, and it is up to the political parties to meet that demand. If they fail to do so, they risk alienating their base and further eroding the trust that is essential for a functioning democracy.

The primary calendar is more than just a timeline; it is a litmus test for the health of our democracy. The choices made in the coming months will shape the political landscape for years to come, and it is crucial that both sides recognize the importance of engaging with the electorate in a meaningful way. Only through genuine representation can we hope to restore faith in our political institutions and create a more inclusive democracy.

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