April 1987 · National edition

The Nation

On Line Item Politics, and incentives on both sides of the aisle

A The Nation desk reading of line item politics, filed 1987-04.

From the file. Written for the paper dated April 1987. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

In an era where political maneuvering often seems to eclipse genuine discourse, line item politics has emerged as a telling reflection of the incentives driving both the left and the right. As we delve into the machinations of today's political landscape, it becomes clear that both sides are susceptible to excesses that undermine their stated ideals.

US Navy SEALs with laser designator
US Navy SEALs with laser designator. Photo: Camera Operator: PH2 JEFFREY LOSHAW via Wikimedia Commons

The Tug of War Over Budget Allocations

Line item politics, which involves the strategic allocation of funds for specific programs within a larger budget, has become a battleground for legislators seeking to curry favor with constituents. On the left, the push for increased funding for social programs and welfare initiatives can often devolve into a game of one-upmanship, where the goal is not merely to support those in need but to demonstrate a commitment to progressive values. While the intention may be noble, the result can sometimes lead to bloated budgets and fiscal irresponsibility.

Conversely, the right's approach to line item politics often centers around cutting government spending, promoting fiscal conservatism, and prioritizing tax cuts. However, this focus on austerity can lead to a paradox where essential services are neglected, and the very citizens they claim to represent suffer as a result. The rhetoric of reducing the size of government becomes, at times, an excuse to slash vital programs without addressing the consequences of such actions.

The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Washington State: District Of Columbia (DC) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Op
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Washington State: District Of Columbia (DC) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: PHAN L. Photo: National Archives
"In an era where political maneuvering often seems to eclipse genuine discourse, line item politics has emerged as a telling reflection of the incentives driving both the left and the right."

The Consequences of Partisan Excess

The consequences of these excesses are palpable. For the left, the promise of expansive social programs often leads to disillusionment when the funds do not translate into tangible benefits for the intended recipients. The lofty rhetoric of progressives can ring hollow when faced with the reality of bureaucratic inefficiencies and misallocated resources. Instead of empowering communities, these initiatives can become entangled in red tape, leaving those in need without the assistance they were promised.

On the right, the fervent commitment to cutting government spending can create a vacuum that allows societal issues to fester. The emphasis on reducing the federal budget often ignores the complexities of modern challenges such as healthcare, education, and poverty. While fiscal responsibility is a commendable pursuit, it becomes problematic when it sacrifices the welfare of vulnerable populations on the altar of ideology.

Seeking Common Ground

Despite the stark differences in approach, there remains an opportunity for both sides to find common ground. Acknowledging that line item politics is not merely a tool for partisan gain but a mechanism for addressing societal needs can pave the way for more constructive dialogue. Both parties would do well to consider the implications of their decisions not only for their political futures but also for the constituents they represent.

For the left, this means advocating for social programs that are not only well-funded but also effective and accountable. Creating a system that prioritizes transparency can help ensure that funds are utilized efficiently and that the intended beneficiaries see the benefits. By focusing on the delivery of services rather than merely the allocation of funds, progressives can regain the trust of those they aim to serve.

On the right, the challenge lies in recognizing that not all government spending is wasteful or unnecessary. By adopting a more nuanced approach to budget cuts, conservatives can support initiatives that foster community growth while also promoting fiscal responsibility. Balancing the need for a lean government with the imperative of addressing societal issues is a delicate dance, but one that can yield positive outcomes for all.

The Future of Line Item Politics

The future of line item politics will likely depend on the willingness of both parties to engage in meaningful dialogue and compromise. As voters become increasingly aware of the implications of their representatives' actions, there is a growing demand for accountability and results. Politicians who prioritize ideological purity over practical solutions risk alienating their constituents and failing to address the pressing issues of the day.

In conclusion, the incentives driving line item politics on both sides of the aisle present a microcosm of broader political dynamics in 1987. The left must navigate the complexities of effective governance while avoiding the pitfalls of excess, and the right must acknowledge the necessity of certain government functions without succumbing to the allure of austerity. Only by working together can we hope to create a political environment that prioritizes the needs of the people over the ambitions of the few.

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