October 1986 · National edition

The Nation

The Week in Public Trust Survey

A The Nation desk reading of public trust survey, filed 1986-10.

From the file. Written for the paper dated October 1986. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

As we navigate through the tumultuous waters of October 1986, the latest public trust survey reveals a nation at odds with itself, divided by stark political ideologies and a growing skepticism toward institutions.

Photograph of President Reagan and Vice-President Bush meeting with General Secretary Gorbachev on Governor's Island...
Photograph of President Reagan and Vice-President Bush meeting with General Secretary Gorbachev on Governor's Island. Photo: National Archives

The Current Landscape of Trust

In recent weeks, public opinion polls have indicated a troubling decline in trust across a variety of institutions, from government to media. This erosion of confidence is not merely a reflection of partisan bickering; it stems from a broader disillusionment with the very fabric of our democracy. The survey conducted by various national polling organizations shows that only a fraction of Americans believe that their elected officials are acting in the best interests of the public. This pervasive sentiment is alarming and warrants a closer examination.

“Trust is not just a political currency; it is the foundation of our democracy.”

The findings indicate that while conservatives express confidence in certain institutions, such as the military and law enforcement, they remain skeptical of the media and federal government, particularly in the wake of the Iran-Contra scandal. On the other hand, liberals display a distrust of the military and law enforcement while placing their faith in social welfare programs and advocacy organizations. This ideological chasm suggests that trust is often contingent upon one’s political alignment, rather than a shared belief in the integrity of our institutions.

Donald Trump in the 1980s (cropped)
Donald Trump in the 1980s (cropped). Photo: Library of Congress

Criticism of Left and Right Excesses

This week’s survey underscores the excesses of both sides of the political spectrum. On the right, an unwavering loyalty to a militaristic approach to foreign policy is becoming a rallying cry, often at the expense of diplomatic solutions. The fear-mongering rhetoric surrounding issues like national security can lead to a culture where dissent is viewed as unpatriotic, stifling healthy debate and eroding trust in those who dare to question the status quo.

Conversely, the left’s fixation on social justice issues, while noble in intent, can sometimes veer into a realm of self-righteousness that alienates potential allies. The focus on identity politics often overshadows the need for a cohesive economic strategy that benefits all Americans. This divisiveness hampers the ability to forge a united front against the very real challenges we face as a nation.

“Excesses on both sides create an environment ripe for cynicism.”

A Call for Moderation

In this climate of distrust, it is vital for leaders on both sides to embrace moderation. The middle ground, often dismissed in favor of more extreme positions, is where constructive dialogue can flourish. Acknowledging the valid concerns of opposing viewpoints can pave the way for compromise and, ultimately, a restoration of faith in our institutions.

Public trust is a fragile entity, easily shattered by partisan squabbles and ideological zeal. As citizens, we must demand accountability from our leaders and also recognize our role in fostering a culture of trust. It is essential to engage in discussions that transcend the echo chambers of our respective political affiliations.

Looking Ahead

As we move further into the election season, the implications of this survey cannot be overstated. Candidates will need to navigate a complex landscape of voter expectations, where trust - and the lack thereof - will play a crucial role in shaping the electoral outcomes. Voters are clearly hungry for authenticity and integrity, and those who can effectively communicate a commitment to rebuilding trust may find themselves in a favorable position.

Ultimately, the responsibility lies not only with our elected officials but also with the electorate. Engaging in informed discussions, seeking out diverse perspectives, and holding leaders accountable are essential components of restoring public faith in our institutions. As we grapple with the challenges ahead, let us remember that trust is not just a political currency; it is the foundation of our democracy.


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