July 1984 · National edition

The Nation

On Disaster Declaration, and the bipartisan habit of selective memory

A The Nation desk reading of disaster declaration, filed 1984-07.

From the file. Written for the paper dated July 1984. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

In the wake of recent natural disasters, the discourse surrounding disaster declarations has revealed a troubling trend of selective memory among both sides of the political aisle. As the nation grapples with the consequences of these calamities, it is imperative to examine how both the left and the right engage in a convenient amnesia regarding their own past positions and actions.

President Ronald Reagan Nancy Reagan Rajiv Gandhi and Mrs Gandhi in The Yellow Oval Room During a State Dinner for Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi of India
President Ronald Reagan Nancy Reagan Rajiv Gandhi and Mrs Gandhi in The Yellow Oval Room During a State Dinner for Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi of India. Photo: The White House

The Disasters That Unite and Divide

The summer of 1984 has seen its fair share of catastrophic events, from floods sweeping through the Midwest to wildfires in the West. These tragedies have prompted the federal government to step in, offering assistance and resources to affected communities. However, as federal disaster declarations flow, so too does the political theater surrounding them. The story is not just about relief; it reveals a bipartisan tendency to remember only what suits one’s agenda.

"Disaster relief should be about saving lives, not scoring political points."

On the left, there is often a pronounced call for increased funding and resources for disaster-stricken areas. Progressive voices argue for immediate, robust federal responses, citing the need for social safety nets to protect the most vulnerable. Yet, this urgency can sometimes overshadow the reality that many on the left have historically been hesitant about federal spending, particularly when it comes to other pressing issues such as military expenditures or tax cuts for the wealthy.

President Ronald Reagan During a Visit of Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iraq Tariq Aziz in An Oval Office Meeting
President Ronald Reagan During a Visit of Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iraq Tariq Aziz in An Oval Office Meeting. Photo: The White House

Conversely, the right has also demonstrated a convenient lapse in memory. While conservative leaders may champion fiscal responsibility, they are quick to rally for federal assistance when the disaster strikes in their own backyards. This hypocrisy raises questions about the true motivations behind their calls for aid. Is it genuine concern for the welfare of their constituents, or merely a political maneuver to curry favor with voters?


The Role of Media in Shaping Perceptions

As the media covers these disasters, it too plays a role in this selective memory. Coverage often highlights the immediate aftermath of crises but tends to gloss over the systemic issues that lead to such vulnerabilities in the first place. The right may depict the victims as helpless and deserving of aid, while the left may paint a picture of systemic inequality that necessitates government intervention. Both narratives have merit, yet they also serve to distract from the underlying causes of these disasters.

Moreover, the media’s framing often influences public opinion. When disaster-stricken areas are predominantly rural and conservative, it is easier for conservative politicians to garner support for federal aid. In contrast, urban disasters that impact more liberal areas may receive less attention, leading to a perception that help is less urgently needed. This disparity only reinforces the divide between the two political factions.

Political Capital vs. Humanitarianism

As disaster relief becomes a tool for political gain, it is essential to remember the human cost involved. Beyond the political grandstanding lies the reality of families displaced, lives shattered, and communities in dire need of assistance. Politicians of all stripes must resist the urge to exploit these events for their own ends. Instead, they should focus on a unified approach to humanitarian aid that transcends party lines.

It is worth noting that both Republicans and Democrats have, at times, failed to act decisively when disaster relief is needed. The calls for aid often seem to echo louder only when their political interests are aligned with the affected regions. This trend must be challenged if we are to foster a true sense of solidarity in the face of disaster.


A Call for Accountability

As we reflect on the recent disasters, a call for accountability emerges. Lawmakers should be held to a standard that does not allow them to pick and choose when federal assistance is warranted based on political expediency. The American people deserve a consistent and compassionate response from their leaders, one that prioritizes the welfare of those affected over the whims of politics.

In the end, disaster declarations should not be a partisan issue; they should be a matter of human compassion and responsibility. It is time for both sides to confront their selective memories and strive for a cohesive approach to disaster relief that truly reflects the values of unity and support for all Americans.

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