December 1982 · National edition

The Nation

Treaty Ratification Without the Team Jersey

A The Nation desk reading of treaty ratification, filed 1982-12.

From the file. Written for the paper dated December 1982. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

In an era marked by political polarization and institutional distrust, the recent treaty ratification process has revealed the inherent challenges and excesses of both sides of the aisle. As we navigate these turbulent waters, it is crucial to examine how our institutions strive to protect themselves, often at the expense of genuine progress.

From the desk picture file · frame 1

Institutional Self-Preservation

The United States Congress, a bastion of democracy, is currently grappling with the complexities of treaty ratification. While the Constitution elegantly outlines the process - requiring a two-thirds majority in the Senate - this procedural requirement has often become a vehicle for political maneuvering rather than a pathway to meaningful international agreements. The ratification of treaties is not merely a legal formality; it reflects the nation’s commitment to global cooperation and diplomacy.

However, the reality is that both the left and the right are guilty of using treaties as political pawns. The conservative faction, often driven by a nationalistic fervor, tends to view international agreements with skepticism, fearing encroachments on American sovereignty. This has led to a troubling trend where treaties are rejected not on their merits, but rather as a reflection of partisan politics. The recent rejection of arms control agreements serves as a case in point, where the desire to score political points outweighs the potential benefits of global stability.

Desk file image · frame 2 of the story

On the other side of the aisle, liberal factions sometimes embrace an overly idealistic approach, pushing for treaties that may not align with the national interest or that lack the necessary bipartisan support. This can result in proposals that, while noble in intention, are doomed to fail due to a lack of practical grounding. The pursuit of lofty ideals without a pragmatic strategy can exacerbate the very divisions that hinder effective governance.

"The ratification process should not be a battleground for partisan warfare, yet that is precisely what it has become."

The Consequences of Excess

As both sides indulge in their respective excesses, the consequences become increasingly dire. The failure to ratify treaties not only undermines America's standing on the global stage but also hampers our ability to address pressing international issues such as climate change, arms control, and human rights. The inability to present a united front diminishes our credibility as a leader in the world, leaving us vulnerable to the influences of other nations that may not share our values.

Moreover, this environment of distrust stifles the capacity of our institutions to function effectively. The once-revered Senate, which was designed to be a deliberative body, now often resembles a battleground where partisanship reigns supreme. The procedural safeguards that were put in place to ensure careful consideration of treaties have been weaponized, turning ratification into a contentious spectacle rather than a solemn duty of governance.

In response to this growing dysfunction, some lawmakers have suggested reforms to streamline the treaty ratification process. While such efforts are commendable, they often overlook the underlying issues of political accountability and the need for a more collaborative approach to governance. Instead of focusing solely on procedural changes, we must also cultivate a political culture that prioritizes dialogue over division.

A Call for Unity

As we reflect on the current state of treaty ratification, it is clear that both the left and the right must confront their respective excesses. The left must temper its idealism with pragmatism, recognizing that not all treaties can or should be ratified without broad support. The right, on the other hand, must move beyond mere opposition to embrace a more constructive approach to international agreements, understanding that cooperation does not equate to surrendering sovereignty.

Ultimately, the responsibility lies with each member of Congress to transcend partisan lines and prioritize the interests of the nation as a whole. The ratification process should not be a battleground for partisan warfare, yet that is precisely what it has become. By fostering a spirit of collaboration and mutual respect, lawmakers can restore faith in our institutions and ensure that the United States remains a leader on the world stage.


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