February 1979 · National edition

Commerce

Trade Deficit: The Bipartisan Habit Of Selective Memory

A Commerce desk reading of trade deficit, filed 1979-02.

From the file. Written for the paper dated February 1979. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

As the specter of a growing trade deficit looms over the American economy, both sides of the political aisle seem to engage in a troubling game of selective memory regarding the causes and consequences.

Alpha Beta supermarket in Santa Ana CA in 1974
Alpha Beta supermarket in Santa Ana CA in 1974. Photo: Werner Weiss, courtesy of Orange County Archives, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

The Roots of Trade Deficits

The trade deficit, a term that has become increasingly familiar to American ears, refers to the situation where a nation's imports exceed its exports. This imbalance has been a point of contention, drawing criticism from both conservatives and liberals alike. However, what is striking is how both parties often ignore their own contributions to this economic dilemma.

For decades, the United States has embraced a consumer-driven economy, one that thrives on the availability of goods from abroad. The rise of imported goods, from Japanese automobiles to European electronics, has been a double-edged sword. While it has provided consumers with more choices and lower prices, it has also contributed to a growing trade gap.

Abandoned Gas Station
Abandoned Gas Station. Photo: National Archives

Republican Rhetoric: Blame the Left

On the right, the prevailing narrative often points fingers at liberal policies as the root cause of economic woes. Republican leaders are quick to decry government intervention, emphasizing deregulation and tax cuts as the panaceas for economic growth. Yet, they conveniently forget that their own policies have also encouraged consumption over domestic production.

The push for free trade agreements, while benefiting multinational corporations, has often disregarded the impact on American workers. The irony is palpable: the same leaders who advocate for an open market are the ones lamenting the loss of American manufacturing jobs to foreign competition. It is a classic case of political amnesia, where the consequences of their own economic strategies are overlooked.

Democratic Denial: The Illusion of Progress

Conversely, the Democrats often cling to a narrative that champions social progress and equitable distribution of wealth while overlooking the economic realities at play. Their focus on social programs and welfare can easily lead to the belief that these initiatives are solely responsible for helping the American worker. However, this perspective ignores the global economic landscape that has shifted dramatically over the years.

The push for consumer protection and environmental regulations, while undoubtedly noble, can sometimes come at the expense of competitiveness. The Democrats' emphasis on regulation may inadvertently stifle the very industries they aim to protect. In their zeal for equity, they risk overlooking the need for a robust manufacturing base that can compete on a global scale.

Both parties share a responsibility in shaping the trade deficit, yet both seem to prefer to shift the blame onto the other.

Economic Reality: A Shared Responsibility

Both parties are guilty of selective memory when it comes to the trade deficit. The reality is that the issue is complex and multifaceted, requiring a nuanced approach rather than a simple blame game. The American economy is not only influenced by domestic policies but also by global trends and shifts in consumer behavior.

As we navigate this turbulent economic landscape, it is crucial that both sides of the aisle acknowledge their roles in creating the current situation. Only through a collective effort can we hope to address the trade deficit effectively. This means moving beyond partisan rhetoric and focusing on solutions that promote sustainable economic growth.

A Call for Honest Discourse

What is needed now more than ever is an honest discourse about the trade deficit. Instead of engaging in finger-pointing, lawmakers must come together to develop comprehensive strategies that support American industries while embracing the realities of a global marketplace. This will require a willingness to confront uncomfortable truths, both about the impact of free trade and the necessity of regulation.

The American public deserves better than the current state of political discourse, which often prioritizes partisan gains over substantive solutions. It is time for a new approach - one that recognizes the complexities of the trade deficit and seeks to unite rather than divide.


Confronting the Future

As we move forward into an uncertain economic future, it is essential that we confront the realities of the trade deficit together. Both parties must resist the temptation to retreat into their respective corners and instead engage in a robust dialogue that prioritizes the long-term health of the economy over short-term political gains.

Only by embracing a more collaborative approach can we hope to address the challenges posed by the trade deficit and foster an environment where American industries can thrive once more. Let us not allow selective memory to dictate our economic policies; instead, let us forge a path toward a more sustainable and equitable future.

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