September 1978 · National edition

Opinion

On When Populists Overclaim, and the bipartisan habit of selective memory

A Opinion desk reading of when populists overclaim, filed 1978-09.

From the file. Written for the paper dated September 1978. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

In this age of fervent political rhetoric, populists on both the left and the right have taken to overclaiming their influence and the dire consequences of their opponents' actions. As we navigate this tumultuous political landscape, it is crucial to recognize the dangerous habit of selective memory that fuels these claims.

Water Sport in Galveston Bay. ( ..
Water Sport in Galveston Bay. ( . Photo: National Archives

Populist Overclaiming: A Double-Edged Sword

The populist movement has gained traction across the political spectrum, appealing to the common man while often resorting to hyperbole. On the left, figures claim that corporate greed and capitalist exploitation have led to the decay of our social fabric, while on the right, leaders assert that liberal policies are eroding the very foundations of American life. Both sides, in their zealous pursuit of power, engage in a practice that can only be described as overclaiming.

Take, for instance, the radical calls for economic reforms aimed at wealth redistribution. While the left argues that the rich are hoarding resources at the expense of the working class, they conveniently overlook the successes of free-market policies that have generated unprecedented prosperity. Conversely, the right's insistence that government intervention is synonymous with tyranny disregards the benefits that come from social safety nets, particularly for the most vulnerable in our society.

Skyline Diner New Jersey 1978 soft contrast
Skyline Diner New Jersey 1978 soft contrast. Photo: Acabashi via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
"Populism thrives on fear and division, but the truth is often more nuanced."

This tendency to exaggerate has resulted in a polarized electorate, where nuance is sacrificed for the sake of rallying the faithful. Populists thrive on fear and division, pitting one group against another while painting a picture that is often far from reality. Rather than fostering productive discourse, this leads to a toxic environment where compromise is seen as capitulation.

Selective Memory in Politics

Equally troubling is the bipartisan habit of selective memory that has emerged in recent years. Both sides seem to conveniently forget the promises made in the past and the failures that ensued. For example, how many progressives are willing to recall the failures of past economic policies that sought to curb corporate power but ended up stifling innovation? Similarly, how often do conservatives reflect on the repercussions of their tax cuts that disproportionately benefited the wealthy without addressing the growing inequality?

This selective memory allows populists to rewrite history to suit their narratives, leaving the electorate ill-equipped to make informed choices. It is essential for voters to recognize and challenge these historical revisions if we are to escape the cycle of overclaiming and selective memory.

The Danger of Extremism

The dangers of this extreme rhetoric cannot be overstated. On the far left, calls for radical change can alienate moderate voters who may identify with some progressive ideals but are deterred by the prospect of upheaval. On the far right, the rhetoric of an impending socialist takeover feeds into a narrative of fear that disregards the democratic process. In both cases, the extreme positions taken by populists serve to marginalize the voices of those seeking pragmatic solutions.

Furthermore, the rise of media outlets that cater to these extremes only exacerbates the problem. These platforms thrive on sensationalism and fear-mongering, reinforcing the biases of their audiences rather than challenging them. In this environment, facts are often sacrificed for the sake of a compelling story. This is an unfortunate reality that we must confront if we wish to foster a more informed citizenry.

Moving Forward: A Call for Accountability

As we move forward in this politically charged atmosphere, it is imperative that we hold our leaders accountable for their claims and challenge the narratives they present. Acknowledging the complexities of our political landscape is essential to understanding the real issues at stake. Voters must demand honesty and integrity from their representatives, rejecting the allure of populism that thrives on oversimplification.

Moreover, we must cultivate a political culture that values dialogue over division. This means engaging with those who hold different viewpoints and seeking common ground rather than retreating into echo chambers. As citizens, we have a responsibility to push back against the overclaims of populists and the selective memory that underpins them.

In conclusion, the political climate of September 1978 is a reflection of a broader struggle within our democracy. It is a moment ripe for reflection and a call to action for all of us to engage in meaningful discourse that transcends the divisive tactics of populism. Only then can we hope to create a more inclusive and productive political environment.

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