September 1976 · National edition

The Nation

Federalism Clash: The Bipartisan Habit Of Selective Memory

A The Nation desk reading of federalism clash, filed 1976-09.

From the file. Written for the paper dated September 1976. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

As the nation grapples with the complexities of its federalist structure, we find ourselves at a crossroads marked by a disconcerting trend: the bipartisan habit of selective memory.

President Gerald Ford, Chief of Staff Donald Rumsfeld, and David Hume Kennerly, Personal Photographer to the President, following a Tennis Match on the White Ho
President Gerald Ford, Chief of Staff Donald Rumsfeld, and David Hume Kennerly, Personal Photographer to the President, following a Tennis Match on the White House Tennis Courts. Photo: Ricardo Thomas via Wikimedia Commons

Federalism Under Fire

In recent years, the concept of federalism has come under scrutiny from both sides of the political spectrum. The left often champions state rights when it aligns with progressive ideals, only to dismiss them when faced with issues like civil rights enforcement. Meanwhile, the right frequently invokes the sanctity of states' rights to oppose federal interventions, yet champions federal authority in areas like law enforcement and economic regulation. This pattern of selective memory is not only disingenuous but also undermines the very principles of our federalist system.


Left's Leaning Lens

On the left, the embrace of federalism is often contingent on the political climate. When it is convenient, progressive leaders tout the benefits of local governance and community control, especially in matters of education and healthcare. However, when states enact policies that do not align with their agenda - such as restrictive immigration laws or conservative social policies - these same leaders are quick to call for federal intervention.

Jimmy Carter with his grandson, Jason Carter, and Amy Carter in a tree house on the White House grounds.
Jimmy Carter with his grandson, Jason Carter, and Amy Carter in a tree house on the White House grounds. Photo: National Archives
“We have to remember that federalism was designed to protect the diversity of states, not to impose a one-size-fits-all approach.”

This inconsistency reveals an inherent hypocrisy. While advocating for autonomy, the left often forgets that federalism is not merely a vehicle for progressive change. It was crafted to balance power between the national and state governments, allowing states to serve as laboratories of democracy. This selective engagement with federalism diminishes its potential and undermines local governance.


The Right's Rhetorical Reversal

The right, too, is guilty of this selective memory. The Republican Party has long championed states' rights as a cornerstone of its platform. Yet, when faced with issues like crime and drug enforcement, the same party often calls for a strong federal hand. The irony lies in the fact that many of these federal interventions run counter to their proclaimed values of limited government and personal freedom.

“When it suits them, they embrace federal authority; when it doesn’t, it’s a different story.”

This pattern of behavior not only erodes trust among constituents but also creates a volatile political landscape. The right's inconsistency raises questions about its commitment to federalism as a principle rather than merely a tool for political expediency.


The Dangers of Selective Memory

The implications of this bipartisan selective memory extend beyond mere inconsistency. It threatens to distort the very fabric of our governance. Federalism was designed to prevent the concentration of power, ensuring that local voices are heard and respected. When both parties cherry-pick when to honor this principle, they risk alienating voters who feel disenfranchised by a system that seems to serve only the interests of political elites.

As the election season heats up, it is imperative for both parties to confront their selective memory and recognize the importance of a consistent approach to federalism. Acknowledging the value of states' rights means respecting the decisions made at the local level, even when those decisions are unpopular with the national party line.


A Call for Consistency

The solution lies in a recommitment to the principles of federalism that transcend partisan politics. Both sides must embrace the reality that federalism is not an all-or-nothing proposition. It is about striking a balance between national cohesion and local autonomy. By doing so, they can restore faith in a system that has served this nation well for centuries.

In conclusion, the bipartisan habit of selective memory surrounding federalism is a disservice to the very essence of our democracy. It is time for both the left and the right to step back, reassess their positions, and honor the complex yet vital role that federalism plays in our nation’s governance.

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