From the file. Written for the paper dated July 1976. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.
In a time when the nation finds itself embroiled in political tumult and social upheaval, the pursuit of certainty has become a double-edged sword, cutting through the fabric of both left and right ideologies.

The Quest for Certainty
The desire for certainty is a natural human impulse. In a world filled with ambiguity, individuals often seek out clear answers and defined paths. However, this quest can lead to dangerous extremes, as seen in the polarized debates that dominate our current landscape. The left and right have both embraced forms of dogmatism that threaten to stifle genuine dialogue and progress.
Left-Wing Dogmatism
On the left, there has been an increasing inclination to adopt a rigid ideology that dismisses any dissenting views as reactionary or regressive. This approach not only alienates potential allies but also undermines the very principles of tolerance and understanding that many on the left profess to uphold. Activists rally for social justice, but in their fervor, they sometimes overlook the complexities of individual experiences, reducing them to mere statistics or slogans.

The quest for certainty can lead to dangerous extremes.
By insisting on absolute narratives, some factions within the left create an environment where nuanced conversations are drowned out by cries for action at any cost. This has resulted in a climate where individuals feel pressured to conform to a singular ideology, stifling creativity and critical thinking. In the long run, the pursuit of certainty in this manner risks eroding the very foundations of democracy.
Right-Wing Rigidness
Conversely, the right has also succumbed to a brand of certainty that often manifests as a staunch defense of tradition and a rejection of change. While there is merit in preserving cultural values and historical legacies, an unwavering commitment to the past can prevent necessary progress. The right frequently champions the idea of American exceptionalism, yet this can morph into an exclusionary mindset that dismisses the contributions of diverse groups.
An unwavering commitment to the past can prevent necessary progress.
This fixation on maintaining the status quo can stifle innovation and lead to a disconnect with the realities faced by many Americans. As issues like civil rights, economic inequality, and environmental concerns continue to evolve, the right must find a way to adapt without compromising its core principles. Otherwise, it risks becoming irrelevant in a rapidly changing society.
Finding a Middle Ground
The excesses of both sides highlight a pressing need for a middle ground - an approach that values dialogue, embraces diversity of thought, and recognizes the complexities of contemporary issues. The cost of certainty is too high when it leads to division and hostility. Instead, fostering an environment where differing viewpoints can coexist and be debated respectfully will serve our democracy far better than the current state of affairs.
Implications for the Future
The implications of this polarized certainty extend beyond immediate political discourse. As we approach the bicentennial of our nation, it is crucial to reflect on what it means to be American in a diverse society. The values of freedom, equality, and justice are not merely slogans, but principles that must be examined and understood in their full context. The goal should not be to arrive at a single truth, but to engage in a constructive dialogue that honors our differences while seeking common ground.
In conclusion, the cost of certainty is severe - leading to division, intolerance, and stagnation. Both the left and right must strive to move beyond dogmatism and embrace a more inclusive dialogue that respects the complexity of our society. Only then can we hope to forge a path forward that honors our diverse experiences and aspirations. Let us challenge ourselves to seek understanding over certainty and collaboration over division.
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