April 1975 · National edition

Commerce

On Steel Tariffs, and the bipartisan habit of selective memory

A Commerce desk reading of steel tariffs, filed 1975-04.

From the file. Written for the paper dated April 1975. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

As Congress debates the future of steel tariffs, a troubling trend of selective memory appears to be afflicting both sides of the aisle, with each party seemingly forgetting their own historical positions on trade and protectionism.

Du Quoin Gas Station
Du Quoin Gas Station. Photo: National Archives

History Repeats Itself

The ongoing discussions surrounding steel tariffs reflect a broader and more persistent issue within American politics: the tendency of political leaders to engage in a selective recollection of their own stances. This is particularly evident in the current debate where both Democrats and Republicans are vying for public approval while disregarding their past actions that contributed to the current state of the steel industry.

From the late 1960s to the present day, the American steel industry has faced a multitude of challenges, including foreign competition and shifts in domestic production. What is striking is how both parties have switched their positions on tariffs and trade policy, depending on which way the political winds are blowing.

Abandoned Factory in Riverside, a Suburb of Duluth on the St Louis River
Abandoned Factory in Riverside, a Suburb of Duluth on the St Louis River. Photo: National Archives

The Right's Shift

Historically, Republicans have championed free trade as a cornerstone of their economic philosophy. However, faced with a growing outcry from labor unions and constituents in steel-producing states, many right-leaning politicians have shifted their rhetoric to embrace protectionist measures. This is a clear deviation from their traditional stance, as they now call for tariffs on imported steel, citing the need to protect American jobs.

"We must do what is necessary to safeguard our steel industry and the families it supports," a senior Republican senator stated.

This newfound commitment to protectionism raises questions about the sincerity of these politicians' previous claims regarding the virtues of unencumbered trade. It appears that in the pursuit of votes, principles are being sacrificed on both sides.

The Left's Contradiction

On the other side of the aisle, Democrats have often positioned themselves as champions of the working class. Yet, they too have displayed a curious inconsistency in their approach to tariffs. While advocating for policies that could protect domestic workers, they also endorse international trade agreements that could undermine those same workers' job security.

It is indeed a perplexing contradiction when party leaders call for tariffs one moment and then support trade deals the next, all in a bid to appease their political bases.

"We cannot ignore the plight of American workers, but we must also remain committed to global trade," a prominent Democratic representative remarked.

A Call for Consistency

This ongoing tug-of-war between the two parties showcases the pervasive problem of selective memory and the dangers of political opportunism. The American public deserves better than a series of knee-jerk reactions driven purely by electoral considerations. If both sides genuinely care about the American workforce, they need to develop a coherent and consistent approach to trade that transcends party lines.

The Need for Thoughtful Policy

As discussions on steel tariffs continue, it is imperative that lawmakers remember the lessons of the past. A hasty return to protectionism may offer short-term relief, but it risks long-term consequences for both consumers and the economy. Tariffs may protect specific industries, but they also drive up prices for consumers and can lead to retaliatory measures from trading partners.

In this environment of uncertainty, it is crucial that leaders on both sides of the aisle engage in a thoughtful dialogue that prioritizes the well-being of the American worker while also recognizing the importance of international trade. The selective memory that has plagued this debate must give way to a comprehensive understanding of the complex nature of trade policy.


Conclusion

As we analyze the steel tariff debate, it becomes clear that both Democrats and Republicans need to confront their own histories and the implications of their trade policies. A mature, consistent, and principled stance on tariffs will not only serve the interests of the American worker but will also foster a more stable economic climate that benefits all.

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