September 1973 · National edition

The Nation

Treaty Ratification Without the Team Jersey

A The Nation desk reading of treaty ratification, filed 1973-09.

From the file. Written for the paper dated September 1973. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

The ongoing debate surrounding treaty ratification in the United States has illuminated the broader struggle between institutional authority and the political whims of the moment. As we observe the machinations behind the scenes, it raises important questions about the nature of governance and the role of institutions in protecting themselves amidst the tumult of competing ideologies.

Photograph of President Gerald R. Ford Swimming in the New White House Pool
Photograph of President Gerald R. Ford Swimming in the New White House Pool. Photo: National Archives

The Institutional Tug-of-War

In recent months, the ratification of significant treaties has become a battleground for political forces on both the left and the right. On one hand, we have progressives advocating for international cooperation and the necessity of treaties that address global issues such as climate change and human rights. On the other hand, conservatives often cling to a strict interpretation of national sovereignty, fearing that global agreements might dilute American power and autonomy.

This tug-of-war is not merely a clash of ideas but a reflection of how institutions, including the Senate and international bodies, seek to protect their integrity and function. The ratification process, often seen as a mere formality, has become an arena where the stakes are much higher than most citizens realize.

Feeding the Ducks on Lake Washington. Lake Washington Was Dying of Pollution Caused by Sewage. Under the Metro...
Feeding the Ducks on Lake Washington. Lake Washington Was Dying of Pollution Caused by Sewage. Under the Metro. Photo: National Archives
"Institutions are designed to withstand the storms of political fervor, but they are also susceptible to the winds of change."

Left Excess: The Idealism of Treaty Ratification

Progressives have argued passionately for the ratification of treaties that promise a brighter, more cooperative future. Their enthusiasm for international agreements often stems from a genuine belief that global collaboration can solve pressing issues. However, this idealism can lead to an oversight of domestic realities and the complexities of international politics.

For instance, the enthusiasm for treaties related to environmental protection must be tempered by the understanding that not all nations share the same commitment to such ideals. The left’s rush to embrace every treaty as a panacea risks alienating those who believe that international agreements should not come at the expense of national interests. The eagerness to engage with the global community must be balanced with a sober assessment of what such commitments entail for American sovereignty.

Right Excess: The Fear of Global Governance

Conversely, the right's reactionary stance against treaty ratification often veers into extreme nationalism, where the fear of global governance overshadows rational discourse. This perspective frequently dismisses the potential benefits of international cooperation, framing treaties as attempts to impose foreign ideologies on the American populace.

This inflexible stance not only hampers progress on critical issues but also undermines the very institutions that are designed to facilitate dialogue and compromise. By painting all treaties with a broad brush of distrust, conservatives risk isolating America from the collaborative efforts necessary to address global challenges. The fear of losing sovereignty can create a self-imposed isolation that ultimately weakens the nation’s standing on the world stage.

The Role of Institutions

Institutions serve a vital role in maintaining stability amidst these ideological extremes. The Senate, tasked with treaty ratification, provides a necessary check against the whims of political factions. It is here that the complexities of governance can be navigated, allowing for thorough debate and consideration of the implications of international agreements.

However, the Senate’s own vulnerabilities are evident. The increasing polarization of the political landscape threatens its ability to function effectively. When members prioritize party loyalty over national interest, the very institution meant to safeguard democracy can become a tool for partisan agendas. The challenge remains: how can institutions protect themselves from becoming pawns in a larger game of political chess?

Finding Common Ground

As the debate over treaty ratification continues, it is imperative for both sides to seek common ground. Progressives must recognize the valid concerns about sovereignty and national interest that conservatives raise, while conservatives need to understand the importance of global cooperation in an increasingly interconnected world.

Perhaps the solution lies not in the outright rejection of treaties but in fostering a culture of compromise and dialogue within institutions. Treaties should not be seen as winners and losers but as opportunities for collaboration that respect both national sovereignty and global responsibility.


A Call to Action

The future of treaty ratification in the United States hinges on our ability to navigate the extremes of both sides. As citizens, we must demand that our representatives prioritize institutional integrity over political posturing. Only then can we ensure that our nation remains a beacon of hope and collaboration on the global stage.

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For local service context, see Joneswater.