January 1973 · National edition

The Nation

Federalism Clash Without the Team Jersey

A The Nation desk reading of federalism clash, filed 1973-01.

From the file. Written for the paper dated January 1973. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

As the nation grapples with the increasing tension between the federal and state governments, the discourse surrounding federalism reveals a troubling absence of substantive discussion about the procedures that underpin this essential system.

View from Fourth Street of the front entrance and marble columns of the Alaska State Capitol as it appeared in the early-mid 1970s.
View from Fourth Street of the front entrance and marble columns of the Alaska State Capitol as it appeared in the early-mid 1970s. Photo: Elaine B. Mitchell (editor) via Wikimedia Commons

The State of Federalism Today

Across the political spectrum, the dialogue surrounding federalism has largely devolved into a series of partisan skirmishes. The left, championing a robust federal role in social and economic policy, tends to dismiss state rights in favor of national mandates. Meanwhile, the right often leans heavily into states’ rights rhetoric, championing local governance while simultaneously resisting federal oversight that could benefit the broader populace. Each side, in its zeal, appears willing to ignore the fundamental principles of federalism that require a delicate balance between national authority and state autonomy.

The federalism debate is less about principles and more about winning the day for one’s political team.

In recent discussions, the focus has shifted to outcomes rather than the procedural frameworks that govern how those outcomes are achieved. This lack of attention to procedure is particularly concerning given the potential ramifications for civil liberties and public welfare. It is imperative that we acknowledge the processes that allow for a truly collaborative governance structure, rather than simply wielding federalism as a tool for political maneuvering.

Photograph of President Gerald R. Ford Swimming in the New White House Pool
Photograph of President Gerald R. Ford Swimming in the New White House Pool. Photo: National Archives

When Winning Becomes the Only Goal

The current political climate is characterized by a fervent desire to win arguments rather than engage in meaningful dialogue. For many on the left, the passage of sweeping federal legislation is seen as a victory for social justice, but at what cost? The disregard for state input has led to a growing number of state officials and citizens feeling disenfranchised. On the other hand, the right’s insistence on states’ rights often results in an overt dismissal of the needs of marginalized populations who may benefit from federal intervention.

This divisive approach undermines the very fabric of federalism, transforming it into a battleground for ideological warfare rather than a framework for cooperative governance. Both sides must recognize that their respective victories come at the expense of the democratic process. When the ends justify the means, the legitimacy of our political system becomes compromised, and the public trust erodes.


The Consequences of Ignoring Procedure

Procedural transparency is critical in safeguarding our democratic institutions. The hasty implementation of policies without thorough consideration of state perspectives can result in unintended consequences. For instance, federal mandates that overlook local contexts may face resistance or outright noncompliance, leading to a fractured relationship between state and federal entities.

Transforming federalism into a battleground for ideological warfare undermines its purpose.

Moreover, the erosion of procedural norms can have lasting effects on civil liberties. If the federal government continues to impose its will without the input of states, we risk creating an environment where dissent is stifled and local voices are silenced. The very essence of federalism is rooted in the idea that different states can pursue different solutions to similar problems, allowing for a diverse range of policies that reflect the unique needs of their populations.


A Call for Collaborative Governance

It is time for both sides of the aisle to reconsider their approach to federalism. Rather than treating it as a zero-sum game, lawmakers must commit to fostering an environment of collaboration and mutual respect. This means engaging with state governments, valuing their input, and recognizing the importance of procedural integrity in the decision-making process.

In conclusion, while the ideological divides may seem insurmountable, it is through a renewed focus on procedural fairness and collaborative governance that we can begin to bridge the gap. Federalism, at its core, is not merely a political arrangement; it is a commitment to democratic principles that honor both state and national interests. Let us not lose sight of that commitment as we navigate the complexities of our political landscape.

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