From the file. Written for the paper dated March 1970. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.
As the political landscape continues to shift beneath our feet, both the left and right are becoming increasingly entrenched in their beliefs, often at the expense of rational discourse and compromise. The cost of certainty is not merely an abstract concept; it carries significant consequences for our society, economy, and the very fabric of our democratic process.

The Left's Dogmatic Stance
On the left, a fervent commitment to social justice and equality has given rise to an unwavering belief in the righteousness of their cause. While the pursuit of civil rights and economic justice is noble, the left's approach often resembles a dogmatic adherence to ideology. This can be seen in the recent surge of protests against the Vietnam War, where dissent has become synonymous with virtue. However, such singularity of purpose can obscure the complexity of the issues at hand.
It is crucial to recognize that while the need for systemic change is urgent, the left must also be open to dialogue with those who disagree. Currently, the environment is growing increasingly hostile to any form of compromise. The danger lies in the potential alienation of moderate voices who might otherwise contribute to constructive solutions. The left must resist the temptation to define morality in black and white terms, lest they become just as rigid as the institutions they seek to dismantle.

The Right's Rigid Certainty
Conversely, the right finds itself caught in a web of unwavering conviction that often borders on dogmatism. The insistence on traditional values and a free-market economy, while rooted in a desire for stability, can lead to an unwillingness to adapt to the changing realities of our society. The backlash against progressive movements is often fueled by a fear of losing cultural identity, yet this fear can manifest as an equally harmful form of extremism.
As the right rallies around the banner of American exceptionalism, it risks overlooking the very real challenges that require nuanced solutions. The economy is not simply a matter of unfettered capitalism; it demands an understanding of social welfare and the impact of poverty on our communities. The right's refusal to engage with these issues can create a chasm between themselves and those who are advocating for change.
The Middle Ground: A Lost Art?
As the left and right retreat into their respective corners, the middle ground appears to be vanishing. The art of compromise - a pillar of democracy - is being replaced by a zealous pursuit of ideological purity. This trend raises serious questions about the future of bipartisanship and the ability of our political system to function effectively.
It is imperative that both sides recognize the limitations of their perspectives. The certainty that drives political fervor can also blind individuals to the complexities of governance. The issues we face today - ranging from economic inequality to foreign policy - cannot be resolved through a one-size-fits-all approach. Acknowledging the validity of opposing viewpoints is essential if we are to move forward as a cohesive society.
The certainty that drives political fervor can also blind individuals to the complexities of governance.
The Role of the Media
The media, too, plays a significant role in this dynamic. As purveyors of information, news outlets have a responsibility to foster informed debate rather than sensationalize divisions. The tendency to present news in a manner that reinforces existing biases only serves to deepen the divide between the left and right. Instead of promoting a culture of certainty, the media should strive to illuminate the gray areas that exist in every political discourse.
Furthermore, the framing of issues often leads to the reinforcement of stereotypes. The left may be portrayed as idealistic and naive, while the right is depicted as reactionary and out of touch. Such characterizations do little to advance understanding and instead perpetuate a cycle of animosity. Journalists must take care to provide a balanced perspective that encourages dialogue rather than division.
Moving Forward
To break free from the stranglehold of certainty, both sides must embrace a spirit of collaboration. This requires a willingness to listen and engage with those who hold differing opinions. It is imperative that we cultivate an environment where ideas can be exchanged freely without the fear of being ostracized for dissenting views.
In conclusion, the cost of certainty is high, and it is paid by society at large. As we navigate the complexities of our current political landscape, let us strive for a more nuanced understanding of the challenges we face. Only through dialogue and compromise can we hope to build a better future for all.
✦ ✦ ✦