August 2025 · National edition

The Nation

A Clearer Reading of Federal Agency Rulemaking

A The Nation desk reading of federal agency rulemaking, filed 2025-08.

From the file. Written for the paper dated August 2025. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

In the realm of federal agency rulemaking, the focus often narrows to the immediate outcomes of proposed regulations, while crucial underlying factors frequently remain obscured in the briefings.

This map represent the data of the 2020 election in the state of Pennsylvania by the lines of Catholic Dioceses.
This map represent the data of the 2020 election in the state of Pennsylvania by the lines of Catholic Dioceses. Photo: CharlottesMaps via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Understanding the Process

Federal agencies have a critical role in shaping policies that affect nearly every aspect of American life, from environmental standards to workplace safety. However, the process of rulemaking is often shrouded in complexity and jargon, leaving many citizens disengaged or misinformed. The legal frameworks that guide these agencies can sometimes prioritize expediency over transparency, resulting in public briefings that gloss over vital context.

X post from @BLS_gov
X thread screenshot · frame 1/3 @BLS_gov - open original. Thread screenshots sit in the story so the record can be read without leaving the page.

While the intention behind rulemaking is to serve the public good, the reality can be far more nuanced. Agencies often present their findings in structured formats that emphasize the benefits of new regulations while minimizing potential drawbacks or the voices of dissenting stakeholders. This selective narrative can lead to a skewed perception of the implications of new rules.

Tear Gas outside United States Capitol
Tear Gas outside United States Capitol. Photo: Tyler Merbler from USA via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

The Left's Overreach

On the left, there is a tendency to champion expansive regulations as a panacea for social and environmental issues. This approach, while rooted in the desire for progress, can sometimes overlook the complexities of implementation. For instance, agencies may push for aggressive environmental regulations without adequately considering the economic impacts on small businesses or working-class communities. The narrative often frames these regulations as universally beneficial, neglecting to address the unintended consequences that may arise.

X post from @BLS_gov
X thread screenshot · frame 2/3 @BLS_gov - open original. Thread screenshots sit in the story so the record can be read without leaving the page.
"The selective narrative can lead to a skewed perception of the implications of new rules."

The Right's Resistance

Conversely, the right's reaction to federal rulemaking frequently involves a blanket opposition to government intervention, dismissing the potential benefits of regulations out of hand. This stance can manifest in calls to completely dismantle certain agencies or to roll back regulations that protect public health and safety. Such resistance often relies on fear-mongering tactics, suggesting that any form of regulation is an infringement on personal freedoms or economic growth. This oversimplification fails to recognize that some regulations are necessary to address systemic issues that free markets alone cannot resolve.

The challenge lies in finding a balance between regulation and economic viability, a nuance that both sides often neglect in their fervent pursuits. The result is a polarized discourse that hinders meaningful policy discussions and leaves crucial issues unaddressed.

X post from @federalreserve
X thread screenshot · frame 3/3 @federalreserve - open original. Thread screenshots sit in the story so the record can be read without leaving the page.

The Missing Voices

One of the most critical omissions in federal agency briefings is the absence of diverse stakeholder input. While agencies may solicit comments from the public, the process is often dominated by well-funded lobbying groups and vested interests. This leads to a situation where the voices of marginalized communities, who may bear the brunt of regulatory decisions, are underrepresented or entirely absent. Without these perspectives, rulemaking can perpetuate existing inequalities rather than address them.

Bridging the Gap

To improve the rulemaking process, a cultural shift is necessary within federal agencies. This shift should prioritize transparency and inclusivity, ensuring that regulations are informed by a wider array of voices. Engaging community organizations and grassroots movements can help bring attention to the often-overlooked implications of proposed rules and create a more equitable regulatory environment.

Moreover, agencies must strive to communicate their findings in more accessible language, breaking down complex legal jargon into terms that the average citizen can understand. This will empower individuals to engage with the rulemaking process more meaningfully and advocate for their interests.

Conclusion

As federal agencies continue to navigate the intricate landscape of rulemaking, it is imperative that both sides of the political spectrum recognize the importance of transparency, inclusivity, and nuanced discussion. Only then can we hope to create a regulatory framework that genuinely serves the diverse needs of the American populace.

✦ ✦ ✦