July 2020 · National edition

Commerce

On Interest Rates, and the bipartisan habit of selective memory

A Commerce desk reading of interest rates, filed 2020-07.

From the file. Written for the paper dated July 2020. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

As the nation grapples with economic uncertainty amid the pandemic, the conversation around interest rates ignites a familiar pattern of selective memory from both sides of the political aisle.

Banana warehouse, 36 Piccadilly, York. 1925. Latterly an antiques warehouse. Now unoccupied.
Banana warehouse, 36 Piccadilly, York. 1925. Latterly an antiques warehouse. Now unoccupied. Photo: Malcolmxl5 via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The Current Landscape

As of July 2020, interest rates in the United States are at historically low levels, a response to the economic fallout from COVID-19. The Federal Reserve has cut rates to near-zero to spur borrowing and spending. Yet, amidst this backdrop, politicians and pundits are engaging in a bipartisan habit of selective memory regarding the implications and origins of these low rates.

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The Left's View

On the left, many are heralding the current low-interest rates as a golden opportunity to invest in infrastructure and social programs. They argue that low borrowing costs should be utilized to address systemic inequalities and invest in the nation's future. It is a compelling narrative, one that emphasizes the importance of government intervention in times of economic distress.

Mountain Warehouse, Fore Street, St Ives, Cornwall - October 2021
Mountain Warehouse, Fore Street, St Ives, Cornwall - October 2021. Photo: Mutney via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
"Low interest rates are an opportunity, not a crutch." - Progressive Lawmaker

However, this perspective often glosses over the long-term consequences of sustained low rates. Critics warn that artificially suppressing interest rates can lead to asset bubbles and misallocation of resources. The left's selective memory seems to forget how similar policies contributed to the 2008 financial crisis, where low rates fueled reckless lending practices.

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The Right's Counterarguments

Conversely, the right argues that low interest rates dilute the value of savings and create a burden on future generations. They emphasize fiscal responsibility and the need for an economic strategy that prioritizes long-term stability over short-term gains. Their narrative often points to the dangers of excessive government spending fueled by low rates.

"We can't mortgage our future for short-term relief." - Conservative Economist

Yet, this viewpoint, too, is tainted by selective memory. Many on the right conveniently forget that their own party, during periods of governance, has often favored tax cuts and increased spending, contributing to rising deficits. The hypocrisy is palpable when the same voices that once championed low rates for economic growth now criticize them as a tool of government overreach.

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The Need for Nuance

The debate over interest rates is not merely a left-versus-right issue; it is a complex subject that requires a nuanced understanding of economics. Both sides have valid points, yet they often fail to acknowledge the shared responsibility in shaping the current environment. The reality is that low interest rates can both stimulate the economy and pose risks when left unchecked.

The selective memory on both sides of the aisle not only undermines meaningful discourse but also risks repeating the mistakes of the past. A balanced approach that considers both the short-term need for economic stimulation and the long-term implications of low interest rates is crucial.


Looking Ahead

As policymakers navigate this unprecedented economic landscape, it is imperative to remember the lessons of history while also embracing the realities of the present. The bipartisan habit of selective memory must be challenged to foster a constructive dialogue that prioritizes the nation's economic health over political gains.

In an era defined by heightened political polarization, the conversation around interest rates serves as a microcosm of broader economic debates. It is time for both sides to confront their biases and work towards a more comprehensive understanding of the fiscal challenges that lie ahead.

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