June 2019 · National edition

The Nation

A Clearer Reading of Pardon Power

A The Nation desk reading of pardon power, filed 2019-06.

From the file. Written for the paper dated June 2019. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

The recent debate surrounding presidential pardon power has underscored a troubling reality: the lack of robust oversight mechanisms to regulate its use has led to rampant excesses from both political extremes.

Barack Obama hugs Nina Pham, a Dallas nurse who survived Ebola, 2014
Barack Obama hugs Nina Pham, a Dallas nurse who survived Ebola, 2014. Photo: The White House

Understanding Pardon Power

Pardon power is enshrined in Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, granting the President the authority to grant reprieves or pardons for offenses against the United States. While this power is intended to serve as a check on the judicial system, its application has often been marred by political expediency and questionable motivations.

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A Lack of Accountability

As we look around at the political landscape in mid-2019, it is evident that both Democrats and Republicans have exploited this power to serve their own ends rather than uphold the spirit of justice. The absence of clear guidelines or a stringent review process has resulted in a situation where pardons can be perceived as rewards for loyalty rather than rectifications of judicial errors.

A billboard in front of the Saint Paul, Minnesota skyline is graffitied with "Kill The NRA" (National Rifle Association). 25 Feb 2018.
A billboard in front of the Saint Paul, Minnesota skyline is graffitied with "Kill The NRA" (National Rifle Association). 25 Feb 2018. Photo: Tony Webster via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)
"The pardon power has become a tool for political maneuvering rather than a path to justice."

In recent months, high-profile pardons have drawn scrutiny, particularly those that appear to favor individuals with close ties to the administration or with whom the President shares a personal connection. This has raised alarms about the integrity of the pardoning process, prompting many to question whether the framers of the Constitution envisioned such a scenario.

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Left and Right: A Shared Responsibility

Excesses in the use of pardon power are not confined to one political party. The left has often championed causes of social justice, advocating for individuals who have faced harsh sentences, but in the process, they too have at times overlooked the potential consequences of their advocacy. Proponents of criminal justice reform must grapple with the reality that pardons, while well-intentioned, can sometimes undermine the broader legal framework.

On the other hand, the right has frequently embraced a law-and-order narrative that values strict adherence to the legal system. However, they have also been complicit in the abuse of the pardon power. The willingness to pardon friends and allies, particularly those embroiled in legal controversies, reflects a troubling trend of prioritizing personal loyalty over justice.

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The Call for Reform

The time has come for a serious examination of the pardon power and its implications. Advocates for reform have suggested implementing a system of checks and balances that would require greater transparency in the pardoning process. This could include establishing an independent commission tasked with reviewing pardon requests to ensure they align with established ethical standards.

Moreover, the public deserves to have a say in this process. Transparency and accountability should be at the forefront, allowing citizens to understand not just who is being pardoned, but why. This could help restore faith in a system that many feel has become a game played by the powerful.

Conclusion: A Bipartisan Issue

As we navigate the complex landscape of pardon power, it is crucial for both sides of the political aisle to recognize their roles in this ongoing issue. The left must avoid the temptation to use pardons as a quick fix for systemic issues, while the right must reject the notion that loyalty trumps justice. Without a concerted effort to bring accountability to the pardon process, the integrity of our legal system will continue to be compromised.


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