February 2017 · National edition

Commerce

On Steel Tariffs, and the bipartisan habit of selective memory

A Commerce desk reading of steel tariffs, filed 2017-02.

From the file. Written for the paper dated February 2017. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

As the Trump administration embarks on a path of economic nationalism, the debate over steel tariffs has reignited old tensions and revealed a troubling bipartisan habit: selective memory.

Amazon's Troutdale, Oregon warehouse/fulfillment center ("DC") seen from street.
Amazon's Troutdale, Oregon warehouse/fulfillment center ("DC") seen from street. Photo: Tedder via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The Return of Steel Tariffs

In January 2017, President Donald Trump signaled a return to protectionist policies, particularly focusing on steel and aluminum tariffs. This move has garnered both support and criticism from various factions within the political spectrum. Advocates argue these tariffs would protect American jobs and industries from foreign competition, particularly from countries perceived as dumping cheap steel on the U.S. market. However, opponents contend that such a policy could lead to higher prices for consumers and retaliation from trading partners.

X post from @cspan
X thread screenshot · frame 1/3 @cspan - open original. Thread screenshots sit in the story so the record can be read without leaving the page.

What is striking about this debate is not merely the division between right and left, but rather how both sides have demonstrated a selective memory regarding the consequences of similar past policies. The history of U.S. steel tariffs is a complex tapestry woven with both triumphs and failures.

Pollinator Festival at USDA Farmer's Market and Night Farmers Market) (20150619-OSEC-LSC-0095)
Pollinator Festival at USDA Farmer's Market and Night Farmers Market) (20150619-OSEC-LSC-0095). Photo: USDAgov via Wikimedia Commons

Historical Precedents

Steel tariffs have been a contentious issue in American politics for decades. The 2002 tariffs imposed by President George W. Bush, for example, were initially hailed by some as a necessary step to protect American steelworkers. Yet, they ultimately faced fierce backlash, leading to job losses in industries reliant on steel and prompting retaliatory tariffs from other nations. The World Trade Organization ruled against the U.S. tariffs, deeming them inconsistent with international trade agreements.

X post from @cspan
X thread screenshot · frame 2/3 @cspan - open original. Thread screenshots sit in the story so the record can be read without leaving the page.

Fast forward to 2017, and we find ourselves in a similar predicament, with proponents on both sides seemingly ignoring the lessons learned from past interventions. While some Democrats now stand against Trump's tariffs, many previously supported tariffs under the Bush administration and have forgotten the adverse repercussions that followed. Conversely, Republicans who once railed against government intervention in the market now embrace it, justifying protectionist measures as a means to an end.

“Bipartisanship in selective memory has become a hallmark of contemporary American politics.”

Economic Consequences

Proponents of the tariffs argue that protecting steel jobs is vital for American manufacturing. In a country where manufacturing jobs have dwindled, the allure of a quick fix through tariffs is appealing. However, the economic repercussions of such tariffs can be far-reaching. Higher steel prices can translate to increased costs for construction, automobile manufacturing, and other industries reliant on steel. It raises the question: Are we sacrificing broader economic stability for the sake of a few thousand jobs?

X post from @cspan
X thread screenshot · frame 3/3 @cspan - open original. Thread screenshots sit in the story so the record can be read without leaving the page.

The burden of these tariffs could ultimately fall on the very workers they aim to protect, as companies facing higher input costs may reduce their workforce or seek to automate processes further. The bipartisan amnesia surrounding these outcomes is troubling. Both sides seem willing to ignore the broader implications of their favored policies in favor of short-term political gain.

The Political Landscape

As the political landscape continues to evolve, it is essential to recognize the shortcomings of both sides. The left has been quick to emphasize the need for fair trade, yet many have conveniently forgotten their own support for protectionist measures in the past. Meanwhile, the right's embrace of tariffs stands in stark contrast to its traditional advocacy for free market principles, a position that many Republicans have historically championed.

Conclusion

In the heated debate over steel tariffs, both sides would do well to reflect on the consequences of their stances, rather than simply rewriting history to fit their narratives. The selective memory that has gripped Washington, D.C. is not only a disservice to the electorate but also to the economy itself. As we navigate these tumultuous waters, it is crucial to remember that policies enacted in haste can have long-lasting and unintended consequences.

✦ ✦ ✦