February 2015 · National edition

The Nation

Treaty Ratification: The Bipartisan Habit Of Selective Memory

A The Nation desk reading of treaty ratification, filed 2015-02.

From the file. Written for the paper dated February 2015. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

In the contentious climate of 2015, the practice of treaty ratification has become yet another victim of partisan manipulation, revealing a troubling trend of selective memory on both sides of the political spectrum.

This map aggregates the U.S. presidential elections of 2004, 2008, 2012, and 2016 to show the general political tendencies of each county. Data obtained from MI
This map aggregates the U.S. presidential elections of 2004, 2008, 2012, and 2016 to show the general political tendencies of each county. Data obtained from MIT Elections Lab. Photo: Bplewe via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The Unraveling of Bipartisanship

As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the necessity for robust international treaties has grown. However, in recent years, the U.S. Senate’s ability to ratify treaties has become mired in political bickering. This dysfunction is particularly evident in the handling of key treaties, such as the one regarding climate change and nuclear disarmament, where both major parties have engaged in a troubling dance of selective memory.

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The left often champions the United Nations and international cooperation, advocating for treaties that align with progressive values. Yet when it comes to treaty ratification, they have occasionally overlooked the complexities of these agreements. Take the Kyoto Protocol, for instance. The Clinton Administration signed it, but the Senate, with its Republican majority, made it clear that it would not ratify the treaty without significant changes. Now, Democrats argue for action on climate change while sometimes forgetting their past failures to unite across party lines to pass critical agreements.

The Robert C. Byrd Federal Building and United States Courthouse, located at 110 North Heber Street, Beckley, West Virginia.
The Robert C. Byrd Federal Building and United States Courthouse, located at 110 North Heber Street, Beckley, West Virginia. Photo: Upstateherd via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Conversely, the right frequently invokes the specter of national sovereignty when it comes to treaties, positioning themselves as the guardians of American interests. However, this rhetoric often ignores historical precedents when Republican administrations, notably the Reagan Administration, championed treaties like the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty. The current Republican leadership seems to have conveniently forgotten these instances when they now oppose treaties that could benefit the nation in a global context.

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The Cost of Partisan Divide

The bipartisan failure to ratify treaties is not simply an exercise in political posturing; it has real-world consequences. The inability to effectively engage with international partners can undermine U.S. credibility on the global stage. Allies may begin to question whether the U.S. is truly committed to its promises, while adversaries may see an opportunity to exploit a perceived weakness.

Moreover, the consequences of inaction can be detrimental to the very issues both parties claim to care about. For example, the failure to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) has stymied efforts to promote non-proliferation and disarmament, allowing countries like North Korea to advance their nuclear programs unchecked. Both parties share the blame for this stagnation, as they selectively remember the political gains made in the past while ignoring the dire implications of their current inaction.

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X thread screenshot · frame 3/3 @NASA - open original. Thread screenshots sit in the story so the record can be read without leaving the page.
“The inability to effectively engage with international partners can undermine U.S. credibility on the global stage.”

Public Reaction and Responsibility

The public’s frustration with this partisan behavior is palpable. Many Americans are tired of the political theater that accompanies crucial legislative processes. Polls suggest that a significant portion of the electorate supports international treaties on issues like climate change and trade, yet the political elite remain entrenched in their positions, often at the expense of public interest.

This disconnect between the public and their elected representatives raises important questions about accountability. How can politicians claim to represent their constituents when they fail to act on issues that matter to the very people who elected them? The selective memory displayed by both parties when it comes to treaty ratification is a disservice to the public and a betrayal of trust.

Moving Forward: A Call for Genuine Bipartisanship

As we move further into 2015, it is imperative for leaders on both sides of the aisle to acknowledge their shared history and work towards a more collaborative approach to treaty ratification. By setting aside partisan differences and engaging in honest discussions about the merits of treaties, lawmakers can begin to restore faith in the political process.

In doing so, they must also confront the reality that selective memory serves only to deepen divisions. Acknowledging the complexities involved in treaty ratification, including the need for compromise and negotiation, is essential for moving forward. Both parties must recognize that the stakes are too high for political gamesmanship; the future of our global standing, national security, and the well-being of future generations depend on it.


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