February 2015 · National edition

The Nation

Federalism Clash: The Bipartisan Habit Of Selective Memory

A The Nation desk reading of federalism clash, filed 2015-02.

From the file. Written for the paper dated February 2015. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

In an era marked by political polarization, the concept of federalism has often become a battleground for both sides of the aisle, revealing a troubling tendency for selective memory.

United States Capitol shot through fence at sunrise.
United States Capitol shot through fence at sunrise. Photo: Crglenn via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The Rise of Selective Memory

As debates over state rights and federal authority rage on, both liberals and conservatives have shown a proclivity for cherry-picking historical precedents that suit their current agendas. This pattern raises questions about the integrity of political discourse in America today. The habit of selective memory is not only disingenuous; it undermines the foundational principles of federalism itself.

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Take, for instance, the current discussions surrounding the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Democrats tout the ACA as a significant step toward universal healthcare, often neglecting to acknowledge the longstanding conservative foundations of healthcare reform. Meanwhile, Republicans vehemently oppose the ACA, invoking the idea of state sovereignty while conveniently forgetting the numerous federal programs that they themselves have championed in the past.

Stephen Colbert and Barack Obama, 2014
Stephen Colbert and Barack Obama, 2014. Photo: The White House
“The habit of selective memory is not only disingenuous; it undermines the foundational principles of federalism itself.”

The Left's Oversight

On the left, there is a tendency to overlook the importance of states as laboratories of democracy. Instead of celebrating the diversity of state-level decision-making, many progressives dismiss conservative states as regressive or out of touch. This perspective ignores the innovative policies that have emerged from these states, including progressive taxation and environmental regulations. By focusing solely on federal solutions, left-leaning politicians risk alienating those who may have valuable insights to offer based on their unique circumstances.

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The Right's Contradictions

Conversely, conservatives often champion the principle of federalism when it serves their interests, yet they are quick to abandon it when it comes to issues like healthcare or education. For instance, many on the right advocate for state control over education policy, yet they support federal mandates when it comes to gun rights. This inconsistency highlights a fundamental contradiction within the conservative approach to federalism, as they selectively embrace the principles of state sovereignty when it aligns with their ideological beliefs.

The Need for Authentic Dialogue

In order to foster a more authentic dialogue about federalism, it is imperative that both sides recognize the value of a balanced approach. Acknowledging the merits of state-level experimentation can lead to more robust solutions that reflect the diversity of the nation. By moving beyond selective memory, lawmakers can engage in a more substantive discussion about how best to address the critical issues facing Americans today.

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Moreover, an honest reckoning with the history of federalism reveals that it is not simply a matter of power dynamics between the states and the federal government. It involves a complex interplay of interests, ideologies, and historical contexts that must be understood in order to navigate contemporary challenges. The current climate demands that we move away from partisan rhetoric and toward a collaborative effort to redefine federalism for a 21st-century America.

Conclusion: Bridging the Divide

As we continue to grapple with the implications of federalism in a deeply divided political landscape, it is crucial to resist the urge to engage in selective memory. Both left and right must commit to an honest appraisal of the past and a forward-looking vision that embraces the strengths of both federal and state governance. Only then can we hope to bridge the divide and create a more equitable and effective system of governance that truly serves the needs of all citizens.


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