June 2007 · National edition

The Nation

A Clearer Reading of Pardon Power

A The Nation desk reading of pardon power, filed 2007-06.

From the file. Written for the paper dated June 2007. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

The constitutional power of a president to grant pardons has long been a contentious issue in American politics, serving as a flashpoint for debate between the left and the right. As we navigate the complexities of this power, it becomes crucial to assess the implications of its use not through the lens of ideology, but through the lens of evidence and justice.

President George W. Bush and Former President Nelson Mandela of South Africa Meet in the Oval Office, 5/17/2005
President George W. Bush and Former President Nelson Mandela of South Africa Meet in the Oval Office, 5/17/2005. Photo: The White House

The Power of Pardon: A Constitutional Overview

The pardon power, enshrined in Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, grants the president the authority to pardon individuals convicted of federal crimes. This power is meant to serve as a check on the judicial system, allowing for mercy in cases where justice may have been improperly served. Yet, in recent years, the use of this power has become increasingly politicized, leading to calls from both ends of the political spectrum for reform.

Left-Wing Critique: Overreach and Abuse

On the left, there is a growing concern that the pardon power is being exploited for political gain. Critics argue that recent pardons have favored wealthy, well-connected individuals and have done little to address systemic injustices within the criminal justice system. The left points to instances where pardons appear to be granted based on personal relationships rather than a genuine assessment of justice. This kind of behavior undermines public trust in the legal system and raises questions about the ethical implications of such decisions.

Fourth-generation Ford Taurus with the earlier grille style. Photographed along 7th Street NW in Washington, D.C. Photo by Ben Schumin on August 30, 2006.
Fourth-generation Ford Taurus with the earlier grille style. Photographed along 7th Street NW in Washington, D.C. Photo by Ben Schumin on August 30, 2006. Photo: Ben Schumin via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.5)
"Pardons should be reserved for those who have demonstrated genuine remorse and rehabilitative efforts, not for those who have simply maneuvered their way into a favorable position."

Right-Wing Defense: A Misguided Outcry

Conversely, the right often defends the president's authority to pardon as a necessary tool for maintaining justice and correcting judicial errors. Many conservatives argue that the left's objections stem from a misunderstanding of the role of the pardon power. They contend that the president should have the discretion to assess cases on an individual basis, free from the constraints of public opinion or partisan politics. However, this defense can sometimes border on naivety, ignoring the potential for abuse and the implications of granting pardons to individuals without thorough scrutiny.

The Middle Ground: Evidence Before Identity

As we engage in this debate, it is essential to focus on the evidence surrounding each case rather than the identities of those involved. The question should not be whether a pardon is politically advantageous or whether the recipient fits a particular ideological mold, but whether the decision is in line with principles of justice. This requires a transparent process that allows for public input and accountability.

Calls for Reform: Finding a Balance

In light of the growing concerns from both sides, there is a compelling case for reform. A bipartisan approach to review pardons could help restore faith in the process, ensuring that decisions are based on merit rather than influence. This could involve the establishment of a nonpartisan board to evaluate pardon applications, providing a layer of oversight that has been sorely lacking. By focusing on the evidence and the principles of justice, we can create a more equitable system that respects the constitution while addressing the concerns of the public.

Conclusion: A Call for Accountability

As we continue to navigate the contentious waters of the pardon power, it is imperative that we prioritize justice and accountability over political expediency. Both the left and the right must recognize the potential for abuse and work together to create a system that respects the rule of law while allowing for mercy when warranted. In doing so, we can ensure that the pardon power serves its intended purpose - promoting justice and healing rather than deepening divisions.

✦ ✦ ✦