November 2006 · National edition

The Nation

Treaty Ratification: The Bipartisan Habit Of Selective Memory

A The Nation desk reading of treaty ratification, filed 2006-11.

From the file. Written for the paper dated November 2006. Opened in the public stacks July 14, 2026.

In a political climate increasingly defined by partisanship, the recent debates surrounding treaty ratification have unveiled a troubling bipartisan habit: selective memory regarding past agreements and their implications.

View of Washington, D.C. taken during ISS Expedition 6.
View of Washington, D.C. taken during ISS Expedition 6. Photo: Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, Lyndon B. via Wikimedia Commons

Historical Context and Present Implications

As the United States grapples with complex global issues, the necessity for treaties remains paramount. Yet, the current administration and its critics seem to oscillate between advocating for international cooperation and retreating into isolationism, depending on who sits in the Oval Office. This selective memory serves political ends rather than the nation's interests.

On one side, we have the Democrats, who have often championed treaties as vehicles for diplomacy and peace. However, history tells us they have also been guilty of disregarding agreements when politically expedient. For instance, the Clinton administration's approach to the Kyoto Protocol showcased a willingness to sign on to international obligations while simultaneously undermining them domestically due to political pressures. The rhetoric of climate change took a backseat to more immediate electoral concerns.

President George W. Bush delivers his inaugural address Thursday, Jan. 20, 2005, on the steps of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. Photo by Paul Morse, Court
President George W. Bush delivers his inaugural address Thursday, Jan. 20, 2005, on the steps of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. Photo by Paul Morse, Courtesy of the George W. Photo: The White House

Conversely, the Republican Party touts itself as the guardian of American sovereignty, frequently criticizing international accords as infringements on national autonomy. Yet, we must remember that past Republican leaders, including Ronald Reagan, were instrumental in ratifying treaties such as the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty. Today, this legacy is often overlooked in favor of a narrative that prioritizes a hyper-nationalist agenda.

"The political landscape has become so polarized that the very concept of compromise is treated as betrayal."

The Politics of Partisanship

This cycle of selective memory does not merely distort our understanding of historical treaties; it also complicates the legislative process. With the Senate's treaty ratification requiring a two-thirds majority, the political maneuvering often leads to gridlock. Each party is quick to label the other as obstructionist, yet both have contributed to an environment where collaboration is increasingly rare.

The fallout from this partisanship is clear. The inability to ratify critical treaties - whether related to arms control, climate change, or trade - undermines America's standing on the global stage. Allies become wary of our commitments, while adversaries see an opportunity to exploit our divisions.

Examples of Selective Memory

Consider the recent debate surrounding the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Advocated by many as a necessary step toward inclusivity, the treaty faced fierce opposition from some Republican senators who argued it undermined parental rights and state sovereignty. Ironically, many of these same senators previously supported similar initiatives aimed at protecting individual rights on other fronts. Here, the selective memory of the party's own history was glaring.

Moreover, the Democrats, while calling out Republican obstructionism, often forget that their own history includes a fair share of treaty rejections. The failure of the League of Nations in the 1920s, largely due to Democratic opposition, is an essential part of our historical narrative that rarely surfaces in contemporary discussions.

"Instead of focusing on the merits of treaties, we find ourselves entrenched in a battle of partisan narratives."

Moving Forward

As we move deeper into the 21st century, the need for a more nuanced understanding of treaty ratification is critical. Both parties must confront their selective memories and recognize the importance of diplomacy in a world where challenges are increasingly transnational. The stakes are high, and the failure to address these issues may have long-lasting consequences for America's role in the international community.

To foster a healthier political discourse, lawmakers must engage with history authentically, acknowledging past mistakes while seeking common ground. Only through collaboration can we hope to address the pressing issues of our time - climate change, global security, and human rights. The bipartisan habit of selective memory must give way to a commitment to the truth, for the sake of the nation and the world.


✦ ✦ ✦